城市设计的自然而然——对当代城市设计发展的思考
The Naturalness of Urban Design: A Proposal for the Contemporary Urban Design
作者信息
徐碧颖 北京市城市规划设计研究院详细规划所主任工程师，高级工程师
王引 北京市城市规划设计研究院总规划师，教授级高级工程师
摘要“师法自然”是生态文明背景下当代城市设计发展的时代母题。本文立足城市转型发展阶段，基于北京大量的案例实践，系统阐述了城市设计在理念方法与技术手段上应向自然学习的三个重点：一是探索非建设用地城市设计的技术方法，构建独具东方文化意境的人居空间；二是倡导城市设计工作全过程的协商与共治，推动城市设计从空间管控向设计治理转型；三是挖掘并展现文脉传承的空间逻辑，实现文化引领、特色风貌塑造。最后，文章指出，面向更加多元的应用场景和多样的使用需求，城市设计应不断改革创新，倡导当代城市设计价值观进一步回归，协同探索城市可持续发展的新路径，实现人与自然和谐共生。
关键词 城市设计；生态文明建设；特色风貌；非建设用地；设计治理；文化引领
Abstract “Learning from nature” is the era theme of contemporary urban design development under the background of ecological civilization. Based on the stage of urban transformation and development, and based on a large number of cases in Beijing, this paper systematically expounds the three key points of urban design that should learn from nature in terms of concept, method and technical means: first, highlight the natural environment of urban space, explore the technical methods of urban design for ecological land, and build a residential space with unique oriental cultural conception; Second, highlight the pleasure of participation, advocate the consultation and cogovernance in the whole process of urban design, and promote the transformation of urban design from space control to design governance; Third, strengthen the self- evolution of context characteristics, excavate and show the spatial logic of orderly growth, and realize the spatial feature under cultural guidance. Finally, the paper points out that in order to face more diverse application scenarios and diverse use needs, urban design should continue to reform and innovate. The paper also advocate the further return of contemporary urban design values,that is, sublimate from imitating nature to following nature, further explore the new path of urban development, and realize the harmonious coexistence of human and nature.
Keywords urban design; ecological civilization construction; spatial feature; ecological land; design governance; cultural guidance
来源：《城乡规划》2021 NO.6
