山水环境下的梅城镇历史形态演变研究
Research of Urban Formation Evolution of Meicheng Based on Landscape Environment
作者信息
王资清 中国城市规划设计研究院风景园林和景观研究分院助理工程师
王向荣 北京林业大学园林学院教授（通讯作者）
王忠杰 中国城市规划设计研究院副总规划师、风景分院院长、教授级高级工程师
摘要 从三国时期建德立县，到唐代州府治所确立，再到元末李文忠移城驻守，山水环境对梅城镇外部的城墙修建和内部的空间布局产生了直接的影响，也促使梅城镇成为历史上的军事重镇和商贸据点。本文结合梅城镇独特的山水环境与城市历史形态演变，发掘两者之间的关系，并探讨古代梅城镇的营建智慧对于当代城镇发展的借鉴意义。
关键词 风景园林；梅城镇；人居环境；城镇历史形态演变
Abstract From the establishment of the town in the Three Kingdoms period, and the establishment of the regional administrative capital in the Tang dynasty to the relocation of Li Wenzhong in the late period of the Yuan Dynasty. The landscape environment had a direct impact on the construction of the walls and the urban internal structure of the town, and also promoted Meicheng to become a military and commercial centre in history. Based on the study of the unique landscape environment and urban formation evolution of Meicheng, this paper explores the relationship between the urban formation evolution and the landscape environment, and discusses the reference significance of the construction wisdom of ancient Meicheng to the development of contemporary towns.
Keywords landscape architecture; Meicheng; human settlement; urban formation evolution
来源：《城乡规划》2022年第4期
