创意产业聚集地区的社会结构特征量化研究
—基于东京创意产业聚集区的实证
The Quantitative Research about Social-structure Features in Creative Industry Cluster Area :
Taking Creative Industry Cluster Area in Tokyo as an Example
作者信息：
甘欣悦 清华大学建筑学院城乡规划系博士研究生
沈振江 日本金泽大学环境设计学院教授、博士生导师，复旦大学人口研究所客座研究员，清华大学博士研究生合作导师（通讯作者）
边兰春 清华大学建筑学院城乡规划系教授、博士生导师
摘 要：本文基于创意产业在城市聚集导致地区社会结构特征改变的基本假设，以东京都心创意产业聚集地区作为实证研究对象，根据相应地区的企业地理定位数据和人口统计数据，分析文化创意产业和内容产业在各地理单元的聚集度和相应的社会结构特征并考察两者之间的相关关系。结果发现：文化创意产业的聚集, 对地区社会阶层结构的变化存在显著的影响，文化创意产业高度集聚的地区也是较高收入阶层聚集的地区，在地区社会结构变化过程中表现出绅士化的部分特征；而内容产业聚集对相应地区的社会结构特征没有显著影响；文化创意产业依赖发展成熟的高级住宅街区聚集，而内容产业主要聚集在以办公为主的街区。
关键词：创意产业，社会结构，绅士化，东京
Abstract ：Based on the hypothesis about the creative industry clustered in the urban area has resulted in the change of social-structure feature, the paper takes Creative Industry Clustered Area in Tokyo as the study object, to analyze the Location Quotient of cultural creative and content industry in each administrative unit in Japan—chome, and then to explore the correlation between the Location Quotient and the data of population census, which represents the feature of social-structure. The paper finds that there has significant correlation between the cluster of cultural creative industry and the change of social-structure feature. Those areas that cultural related industry clustered obviously are always the neighborhoods of higher social class. The areas that content industry clustered has no significant correlation with social structure factors. The cultural creative industrial cluster is depended on high-level residential districts, whereas content industry mainly clustered in the office block.
Keywords：creative industry, social-structure, gentrification, Tokyo
文章来源：《城乡规划》2017 NO.2
