日本首都圈整备开发和规划制度的变迁及其影响—以广域规划为例
Changes in Spatial Development and Planning System of Capital-circle in Japan and ItsImpacts:
A Case Study of the Wide- area Planning
作者信息：
游宁龙 日本金泽大学环境设计学院城市规划研究室博士研究生
沈振江 日本金泽大学环境设计学院教授、博士生导师，复旦大学人口研究所客座研究员，清华大学博士研究生合作导师（通讯作者）
马 妍 福州大学副教授，日本金泽大学博士
邹 晖 清华大学建筑学院博士研究生
摘 要：本文以二战后日本首都圈城市建设为对象，简要地剖析了首都圈整备规划在以国土综合开发法为依托下经历的五次首都圈规划，再经规划体制改革实行地方分权，依据国土形成规划法，从而形成首都圈现阶段涵盖东京都以及周围各县市的广域地方规划。首都圈广域地方规划发展了总务省的广域行政体系与地方生活圈的空间规划划分方法，并通过广域联合的方式结合公共服务、灾害防治等建设，为区域的协同发展提供了空间规划的方法和广域行政的合作契机。文章同时比较了北京首都圈与东京首都圈的发展历程，并以现阶段首尔首都圈广域规划和北台八县市创意设计联合发展计划为例，论述了广域规划模式作为东亚国家与地区的区域规划模式的共同特点。
关键词：日本首都圈规划，广域地方规划，日常生活圈，广域联合
Abstract ：This paper studies on urban construction of capital-circle in Japan and analyzes the capital-circle development in the process of five capital-circle plannings. Eventually it forms the wide-area planning of capital-circle which covers Tokyo and its surrounding prefectures and cities according to the new National Spatial Planning Act after reformation of planning system and decentralization. The wide-area planning of capital-circle furthers the wide-area administrative system and the division method of spatial planning on the basis of spheres of daily life, and provides cooperation opportunities of wide-area administration for coordinated development of regions by combining constructions of public services, disaster prevention and control based on wide-areas union system. Then this paper compares the development of Beijing's with Tokyo capital-circle, and discusses common characteristics of setting the wide-area planning up as regional planning pattern for East Asian countries and regions by taking the present wide-area planning of Seoul 's capital-circle and joint development plan of creative design in eight prefectures and cities of northern Taiwan as examples.
Keywords：capital-circle planning in Japan , wide-area planning , spheres of daily life ,wide-areas union
文章来源：《城乡规划》2017 NO.2
