中产化背景下全域旅游空间规划探析
Research on the Spatial Planning of Integrated Territorial Tourism in the Context of Gentrification
作者信息：
杜宁睿 武汉大学城市设计学院副教授
高 岩 中级城市规划师，武汉大学城市设计学院硕士研究生
摘 要：进入后工业化时代的中国，随着人们生活水平的不断提高，中产阶层群体呈现出不断壮大的趋势。中产阶层作为引领未来旅游发展的生力军，表现出大众旅游的新特征，不论在物质层面还是在精神层面都提出了更高的要求。伴随着“旅游供给侧结构性改革”的提出，全域旅游所倡导的全要素、大融合、综合发展的理念，能够适应旅游中产化的需求，成为推动城乡旅游业健康发展的战略导向。基于这一趋势，本文首先分析了我国中产化带来的旅游消费特征，接着诠释了全域旅游发展的新内涵，并梳理了基于中产化的全域旅游的空间发展特点，最后提出全域旅游空间规划的策略，以期为有效指导全域旅游示范区的城乡健康发展提供参考。
关键词：中产化，中产阶层旅游需求，全域旅游，规划策略
Abstract ：China has entered the post-industrial era. With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, there has been a growing trend in the middle class. As an important force to lead the future development of tourism, the middle class, on the one hand, adds the new characteristics on mass tourism, while it, on the other hand, raises higher requirements both on the material and spiritual levels. Along with the proposal of “structural reform on the tourism supply side”, the concept of integrated territorial tourism with total factors, great integration, and comprehensive development has been advocated to meet the requirements of tourism gentrification and adopted as a strategic orientation to promote the healthy development of tourism in urban and rural areas. Based on this trend in China, this paper firstly analyzes the characteristics of tourism consumption brought about by the middleclass, interprets the new connotation of integrated territorial tourism, and sorts out its spatial development characteristics. Finally, the spatial development strategy is proposed for the integrated territorial tourism so as to provide some references effectively guiding the healthy development of urban and rural tourism in the demonstration areas.
Keywords：middle class，tourism demand of middle class，integrated territorial tourism，planning strategy
文章来源：《城乡规划》2018 NO.4
