基于流动人口社区融入视角的社区公共空间营造策略研究
Research on Construction Strategy of Community Public Space from the Perspective of Community Integration of Floating Population
作者信息
张博珺 北京交通大学城乡规划学研究生
邵 琳 上海师范大学城市科学与区域规划系副教授（通讯作者）
摘要 随着城镇化发展进入中后期，我国人口流动规模进入调整阶段，农业转移人口市民化对于城镇化的持续发展具有重要的战略意义。在人口融入社会的过程中，社区作为城市基本的空间单元应起到关键作用。然而，社区人口结构、邻里关系的变化导致了社区的陌生化趋势，从而阻碍了社区人口融入的进程。研究以上海市中心城区师大新村社区为案例，通过调查城镇化进程中不同群体在社区情感归属和社区公共空间行为两方面所体现出的社区融入差异，根据群体特征寻找社区融入与公共空间利用的相关性，进而提出促进社区融入的公共空间营造策略，通过激发不同社区居民的参与，增强居民归属感，从而营造共治共建、活力再生的社区单元。
关键词 社区融入，流动人口，公共空间，营造策略
Abstract With the development of urbanization into the middle and later stage, the scale of population flow in China enters the adjustment stage, and the citizenization of migrant population has strategic significance for the sustainable development of urbanization. In the process of social integration, community, as the basic spatial unit, should play a key role. However, changes in community population structure and neighborhood relations lead to the defamiliarization trend of community, thereby hindering the process of community integrations. Based on case study of a typical traditional community in the downtown area of Shanghai, this paper investigates the community integration differences of different groups in the process of urbanization from two aspects of community emotional belonging and community public space behavior. Then this paper explores the correlation between community integration condition and utilization of public space on the basis of their group characteristics. Finally the paper proposes construction strategies of community public space to promote community integration, to stimulate the participation of different community residents, to enhance the sense of belonging of residents, and thus to create a community unit of co-governing and vitality regeneration.
Keywords community integration, floating population, public space, construction strategies
来源：《城乡规划》2020 NO.4
