如何保持城市繁荣？对联合国人居署“城市繁荣倡议”的借鉴与思考
How to Keep the Cities Prosperous? Reflections on the UN-HABITAT's Urban Prosperity Initiative
作者信息
张剑龙 武汉市土地利用和城市空间规划研究中心高级规划师
张珂 武汉市土地利用和城市空间规划研究中心高级规划师
林赛南 武汉大学城市设计学院副教授（通讯作者）
李敏睿 武汉大学城市设计学院硕士研究生
李志刚 武汉大学城市设计学院教授、院长
摘要 2018 年中国城镇化率达到 59.58%，进入以城市型社会为主体的城市时代，城市成为可持续发展的新场域和新焦点。进入新时代，中国城市发展面临着经济增长的巨大压力、创新乏力以及交通、环境等各方面“城市病”滋生的挑战与问题，存在偏离可持续发展路径的可能。同时，伴随着社会经济的转型与消费升级，居民对美好生活的向往愈发强烈。在此背景下，如何保持城市繁荣、实现城市可持续发展的目标，已经成为一个亟待解答的重要课题。为此，本文借鉴联合国人居署提出的“城市繁荣倡议”，以注重过程的“倡导式联盟思维”为视角，进行创新走向转型与整合的可持续发展指标体系的研究，为中国城市进一步探索可持续发展路径提供借鉴与参考。
关键词 可持续发展，倡导式联盟思维，城市繁荣倡议，武汉
Abstract In 2018, China's urbanization rate reached 59.58%, which means city has become increasingly important for sustainable development. Entering the new era, China’s urban development faces great challenges. Issues such as pressure of economic growth, lack of innovation, and transportation and environment-related urban disease have greatly hindered sustainable urban development. Meanwhile, as China’s urbanization entering a new period, people increasingly desire for a better quality of life. In this context, how to maintain urban prosperity and achieve sustainable urban development goals has become an important issue yet to be answered. Therefore, this paper uses UN-HABITAT's Urban Prosperity Initiative (CPI) as a case study, to explore an innovated and transformed development strategy which would help achieve urban prosperity. Particularly, this paper emphasizes the importance of the process-oriented “Advocacy Coalition Approach” that have been used in CPI, and summarizes its meanings to provide references to policy makers in terms of sustainable development in Chinese cities.
Keywords sustainable development, Advocacy Coalition Approach, Urban Prosperity Initiative, Wuhan
来源：《城乡规划》2020 NO.3
