英国花园城镇运动与公交系统—简评“互联城镇”理念
The Latest Development of Garden City Movement and Public Traffic System in Britain：A Brief Comment on "ConnectedCities" Idea
作者信息
阙维民 北京大学城市与环境学院教授
摘要 英国的花园城镇运动，在经历了理论奠基与组织宣传、单一花园城镇建设、花园郊区建设、新市镇建设、绿色市镇建设、21 世纪新花园城镇等几个历史发展阶段后，自 2006 年起，已进入互联城镇阶段。多元一体的“互联城镇”理念，是一份全球性可持续发展的战略，它提出了 2050 年城市发展的愿景，并进行了多项案例研究，制定了实施操作模式，是霍华德花园城镇暨社会城镇理念在 21 世纪的具体实践，具有鲜明的特色，也有不足之处。
关键词 花园城镇运动，互联城镇，市镇增长区，绿色新区，绿色新镇
Abstract The Garden Town Movement in England experienced several developing stages, such as theoretical foundation & organizational propaganda (1898-1903), single garden town construction (1903-1930), garden suburb construction (1930s), new town construction (1946-1985), Green Town Construction (1990s), the 21st century’s new garden city (1990s-2000). Since 2006, it has entered the stage of "ConnectedCities", a global sustainable development strategy, which puts forward a vision for 2050, conducting several case studies, and formulating a delivery operation mode. It is the specific practice mode of Howard’s idea on "Garden City" and "Social City" in the 21st century, with both distinct characteristics and shortcomings.
Keywords Garden City Movement, ConnectedCities, Town Growth Zone (TGZ), New Green Quarter(s) (NGQ’s), New Green Towns (NGT’s)
来源：《城乡规划》2020 NO.3
