网络环境下乡村规划多主体参与研究评述与展望
A Review of Multi-agent Participation in Rural Planning in the Network Environment
作者信息
向博文 华南理工大学建筑学院硕士研究生
汤黎明 华南理工大学建筑学院教授
赵渺希 华南理工大学建筑学院教授，亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室（通讯作者）
摘要 文章介绍了网络社会的理论概念以及网络社会环境下规划公众参与的背景，从既有的乡村传统社会结构和网络社会两个部分回顾了我国乡村规划参与的研究与实践，认为目前学界普遍将互联网看作乡村规划参与的技术增益，忽视了其对乡村社会结构产生的影响，该因素与规划等正式制度的不协调，是规划公众参与成效不佳的根源，应厘清网络社会与乡村传统社会结构的相互作用机制，挖掘乡村规划参与在网络社会环境下的特征，注重网络新媒体社交和“关系社会” 能人效应的叠加复合效应，同时应避免互联网所带来的数字鸿沟。
关键词 乡村规划，网络社会，参与，研究评述，互联网
Abstract This article introduces network society theory in the background of public participation in urban planning in network society and reviews the studies of the public participation in rural planning from two aspects in present and network society. It is concluded that the researchers generally regard the Internet as the technical gain of rural planning participation, ignoring its impact on rural social structure. The disharmony between rural social structure and formal systems, such as planning, is the root of the poor planning participation issues. Therefore, it is proposed that future research should clarify the interaction mechanism between the network society and the traditional rural social structure, further exploring the characteristics of rural planning participation in the network society, focusing on the superposition and compound effect of new media social network and the talented people effect in relationship societies. Meanwhile, it is also suggested the digital gap caused by internet prevalence should be avoided.
Keywords rural planning, network society, literature review, participation, internet
文章来源：《城乡规划》2020 NO.2
