关中地区窑洞型传统村落民居演变动力机制研究—以陕西柏社村为例
The Dynamic Mechanism of Dwelling Evolution of Cave-type Traditional Village in Guanzhong Area: A Case Study of Baishe Village in Shanxi Province
作者信息
刘奕君 华南理工大学建筑学院城市规划系硕士研究生
刘玉亭 华南理工大学建筑学院城市规划系副系主任、教授，亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室（通讯作者）
段德罡 西安建筑科技大学建筑学院教授
摘要 传统村落是我国广大乡村人居环境的代表，认识和把握传统村落人居环境对于保护和发展乡村特色具有重要的意义。本文选取窑洞型传统村落柏社村作为研究案例，针对其各个时期不同民居形态并存的特点，以 1949 年为时间界限，从建筑形制选择和居住空间安排两个层面，着力探究其民居演变过程中的动力机制。结果表明，有外在助力和内生动力分别对民居形态进行了外在约束和本地化转化，同时两者相互作用，共同促使柏社村形成了既与时俱进又富有地域特色的民居体系。
关键词 窑洞型传统村落，民居演变，建筑形制，居住空间，动力机制
Abstract The traditional village is the representative of the living environment of the rural dewelling habitat in China, and it is of great significance to understand the traditions of the village so as to protect and develop the village with its characteristics. This paper chooses the Baishe Village, a cave-type traditional village for case study, observing its characteristics of the coexistence of dwellings in various periods. Taking the year of 1949 as the time division point, this research explores the dynamic mechanism of its dwelling evolution from two aspects: the architectural form and the internal spaces layout. The results shows that it is the external power and endogenous power that make the external restraint and localization transformation of the residential form respectively. It is the interaction of the two powers that promotes the formation of dwelling system with regional characteristics while advancing with the times.
Keywords cave-type traditional villages, dwelling evolution, architectural form, internal spaces layout, dynamic mechanism
文章来源：《城乡规划》2020 NO.2
