网络社会视角下的乡村聚落空间演进机制及形态分化—以河南为例
Evolution Mechanism and Morphological Differentiation of Rural Settlement Space from the Perspective of Network Society: A Case Study on Henan Province
作者信息
梁鑫 西安建筑科技大学建筑学院博士研究生
张沛 西安建筑科技大学建筑学院教授（通讯作者）
摘要 网络社会的崛起,逐步构建了一种新的社会形态和结构，具有跨时空性、去中心化、自由开放的核心特征，与计划经济时代和市场经济时代相比较，乡村聚落体系的存在状态、城乡联系、空间形式正在发生根本性的变化。同时，在互联网与信息化的影响下，流动空间与地方空间相互作用，逐步改变乡村传统的生产力与生产关系，催生了乡村复合的共同体、自由的人口流动、集聚的流动要素、开放的产业体系、重塑的新乡土性，这些因素共同作用于乡村聚落本体，推动乡村聚落内部空间的分化，在革新传统空间的同时，逐步产生了凝聚的生活空间、多元的生产空间、新型的交往空间、复合的服务空间等新的空间，也为乡村振兴注入新的活力，带来新的发展契机。
关键词 网络社会，乡村聚落，流动空间，空间演进，形态分化
Abstract The rise of the network society has gradually constructed a new social pattern and structure, with the core characteristics of cross-time-and-space, decentralization, freedom and openness. Compared with those in the era of planned economy and market economy, the existence of the rural settlement system, the urban-rural connection and the spatial form in the network society are changing fundamentally. At the same time, influenced by internet development and informationization, the interaction between the space of flows and local space has gradually changed the traditional productive forces and production relations in rural areas, and has spawned the village compound community, the free floating population, the aggregation of the flow elements, the open industrial system as well as the remolding of the new local features. These factors work together on the rural settlement itself, promoting the spatial differentiation within the rural settlement, transforming the traditional space while creating new space which include cohesive living space, multiple production space, new communication space and composite service space, injecting new vitality into the rural revitalization, bringing new opportunities for development.
Keywords network society, rural settlement, space of flows, spatial evolution, morphological differentiation
文章来源：《城乡规划》2020 NO.2
