上海城市社区宜居性评价指标体系研究
Research on Evaluation Index System of Livability in Shanghai Urban Communities
作者信息：
胥建华 上海同济城市规划设计研究院有限公司空间规划研究院副主任规划师
魏旭红 上海同济城市规划设计研究院有限公司空间规划研究院副主任规划师
刘学良 上海同济城市规划设计研究院有限公司空间规划研究院所长、主任规划师
摘要：为响应上海市建设“卓越的全球城市”的目标愿景，推进上海市建设宜居城市和社区，延续和深化《上海市人居环境报告的研究》课题成果，根据新时期宜居社区建设要求，探讨建立上海城市社区宜居性评价的指标体系，为今后社区建设实践及其评价奠定基础。研究提出，建立社区宜居性评价指标体系，应遵循理念引领、层级传导、人本优先、方法统筹四大原则，从“总目标—分目标—基本指标”的3 个层级构建，包括4 个总目标、14 个分目标和50 个基本指标，4 个总目标即居住环境、生活服务、安全健康、社会资本。
关键词：宜居社区，指标体系，宜居性评价，城市社区，上海
Abstract ：In response to Shanghai ’s goal of building an “excellent global city”, to promote the construction of livable cities and communities in Shanghai, as well as to extend and deepen the results of the “Report on Shanghai ’s Habitat Environment Report,” this paper, based on the requirements of livable communities in the new era, discusses the establishment of an index system for evaluating the livability of urban communities in Shanghai to lay the foundation for future community construction practices and evaluation. The research proposes that the index system should follow four principles of concept guidance, level transmission, human-oriented priority, and method coordination, and to be built from three levels of "general goals-sub-targets-basic indicators", including 4 general goals, 14 sub-targets and 50 basic indicators. 4 general goals are living environment, living services, safety and health, social capital.
Keywords ：livable communities, index system, evaluation of the livability, urban communities, Shanghai
文章来源：《城乡规划》2020 NO.1
