基于行业发展视角的养老机构分布、运营现状及对策研究——以成都为例
Research on the Distribution, Operation Status and Countermeasures of Pension Institutions from the Perspective of Industry Development: A Case Study of Chengdu
作者信息
陈力 成都市规划设计研究院助理规划师
陈挚 成都市规划设计研究院副所长
邱崇珊 成都市规划设计研究院副主任规划师
陈卫东 成都市规划设计研究院规划师
摘要 我国即将进入深度老龄化社会，机构养老对于整个社会的养老服务体系而言至关重要。本文通过搭建养老机构数字平台，对成都市老龄人口、养老机构的分布现状进行分析，并对养老机构的运营情况进行走访调查，发现成都市存在主城区养老床位数缺口大、新增养老机构困难、养老机构市场运营困难等问题；文章从行业发展的视角，针对存在的问题提出三种策略，即养老机构差异化配置使养老生态外移，以认定新增机构、改造既有建筑的方式来降低资本准入的门槛，完善配套社区开放创新的运营方式。
关键词 养老服务，养老机构，市场运营，主城区，成都
Abstract China is about to enter a deep aging era, and institutional pension is very important to the pension service system of the whole society. This paper analyzes the distribution of the elderly population and pension institutions in Chengdu by building a digital platform for pension institutions, and investigates the operation of pension institutions. It is found that there is a large gap in the number of main pension beds in Chengdu, as well as the difficulties in new pension institutions and market operation. From the perspective of industry development, this paper proposes the following strategies: the differentiated allocation of pension institutions makes the pension ecology move out, the identification of new institutions, the transformation of existing buildings, the reduction of capital access threshold, and the improvement of supporting community open and innovative operation mode.
Keywords pension services, pension institutions, market operation, central district, Chengdu
来源：《城乡规划》2021 NO.1/2
