旅游城市创新经济培育与发展机制初探——基于黄山市现代服务业产业园的实证研究
On the Cultivation and Development Mechanism of Innovative Economy in Tourist City: An Empirical Study Based on the Modern Service Industry Park of Huangshan City
作者信息
陈雨 中国城市规划设计研究院上海分院正高级工程师
钱慧 上海同济城市规划设计研究院有限公司城乡统筹规划研究中心副主任
张博钰 上海同济城市规划设计研究院有限公司城乡统筹规划研究中心副研究员
傅鼎 上海同济城市规划设计研究院有限公司城乡统筹规划研究中心助理研究员
摘要 旅游城市客观上存在“旅游资源诅咒”现象，如果是以长期的经济增长作为目标，旅游城市应将发展旅游所积累的财富投入到回报率和创新性更高的产业中，发展创新型经济是可行之路。在经济欠发达地区，旅游城市面临着市场狭小、人才匮乏、产业基础薄弱等不利条件，其新经济发展道路有着特殊性。本文通过实证研究表明，政府扶持打造的现代服务业产业集群、依托文化旅游拓展更广阔和丰富的市场、人力资本和社会网络提升是三项重要的因素，旅游城市崛起依赖政府、市场以及人三方面要素的和谐互动。
关键词 旅游城市，创新经济
Abstract There is a phenomenon of tourism resource curse in tourist cities. If long-term economic growth is the goal, tourism cities should invest the wealth accumulated in the development of tourism in industries with higher returns and innovation. Developing an innovative economy is a viable path. The tourism city market in economically underdeveloped areas faces disadvantages such as narrow market, lack of talents, and weak industrial base. The new economic development path has its particularity. Government support to build a modern service industry cluster, relying on cultural tourism to expand a broader and rich market, human capital and social network promotion are three important elements. The rise of tourism cities depends on the harmonious interaction of the three elements of government, market and people.
Keywords tourism city, innovation economy
来源：《城乡规划》2021 NO.1/2
