风景保护、修复与提升——欧盟风景园林规划综合实践途径研究
Landscape Protection, Restoration and Enhancement: Study on the Comprehensive Landscape Planning Practice Approaches of European Union
作者信息
金云峰 同济大学建筑与城市规划学院，高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室，生态化城市设计国际合作联合实验室，上海市城市更新及其空间优化技术重点实验室，副系主任、教授
王俊祺 同济大学建筑与城市规划学院景观学系硕士研究生
崔钰晗 同济大学建筑与城市规划学院景观学系硕士研究生
梁引馨 同济大学建筑与城市规划学院景观学系硕士研究生（通讯作者）
摘要 为应对环境恶化对经济发展和人民生活水平带来的挑战，欧盟通过保护地、环境评价、生态系统修复、多领域协同等风景园林规划实践，来保护、修复和提升风景品质；同时，密切关注风景变化，以便动态地调整风景规划政策。整体上看，欧盟的风景园林规划综合实践途径是通过政策法规和财政手段来保障风景规划的实施，同时，以风景驱动城市与经济发展，鼓励公众参与风景规划，积极推动跨国风景规划合作，肩负起改善环境的国际责任。文章探讨了欧盟风景园林规划综合实践的途径及特点，对我国国土空间规划体系中风景类专项规划实践具有积极的借鉴意义。
关键词 风景园林规划，景观治理，保护地，国土空间规划，健康环境，欧洲风景公约，Natura 2000
Abstract To cope with the challenges posed by environmental degradation to economic development and people’s living standard, the European Union protects, restores and enhances landscapes through landscape architecture planning practices such as protected areas, environmental assessment, ecosystem restoration and multi-disciplinary synergy; at the same time, it pays close attention to landscape transformation and dynamically adjusts landscape planning policy. Overall, the comprehensive landscape architecture planning practice approaches of EU guarantees landscape planning via policies and regulations, impetuses urban and economic development with landscape, encourages public participation in landscape planning, and actively promotes transnational landscape planning cooperation and shoulders international responsibilities. This article discusses the comprehensive landscape architecture planning practice approaches of EU, which has a positive significance for the practice of landscape sectoral planning in China’s national territory spatial planning system.
Keywords landscape architecture planning, landscape governance, protected area, national territory spatial planning, health and environment, European Landscape Convention, Natura 2000
来源：《城乡规划》2021 NO.1/2
