红色传承与保护规划——以中共“一大”会址历史遗存为例
Red Culture Inheritance and Conservation Planning: Taking the Historical Relics of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China as an Example
作者信息
王林 上海交通大学中国城市治理研究院研究员，城市更新保护创新国际研究中心主任，设计学院建筑学系教授
莫超宇 上海交通大学设计学院建筑学系博士研究生
摘要 本文以中共“一大”会址保护规划为例，以中国共产党精神为根本、以历史文化风貌为核心，强化中共“一大”作为全国重点文物保护单位的重要价值与政治地位，通过全面的规划研究，凸显和强化中共“一大”会址历史遗存的重要意义及影响力。文章通过搜集梳理相关历史资料、实地调研测绘，以及与相关人员访谈等方式，对中共“一大”会址的现状概况、周边资源、文化资本、文物建筑、配套设施、街坊风貌、城市肌理等要素进行深度剖析和系统评估，从物质层面和非物质层面全方位分析中共“一大”会址的保护价值，并结合其使用现状和周边情况，为中共“一大”会址提出相应的专项评估报告、规划原则与目标、保护区划与措施等；结合中国重点文物保护单位相关编制要求，进一步提升、强化中共“一大”会址的社会意义及历史价值。
关键词 红色文化；文物建筑；遗产保护；规划设计；历史风貌；更新利用
Abstract Taking the conservation plan for the site of the First Congress of the Communist Party of China as an example, the spirit of the Communist Party of China as the foundation and the historical and cultural features as the core to strengthen the important value and political status of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China as a national key cultural relics conservation unit, this paper highlighted and strengthened the significance and influence of the revolutionary site unit on the site of the First Congress of the Communist Party of China through comprehensive planning research. By consulting historical documents, conducting in-depth field investigations, and doing physical visits and interviews, this paper made in-depth excavation and evaluation of the existing features (including architecture, landscape, environment, pattern, etc.), development history, history and humanities of the site of the First Congress of the Communist Party of China. Combined with its current use and surrounding conditions, a comprehensive analysis of the conservation value of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China at the material and non-material levels was thoroughly made. In addition, this paper proposed corresponding special evaluation reports, planning principles and objectives, conservation zoning and measures for the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China. It is proposed that the relevant compilation requirements of China's key cultural relics conservation units are to achieve the goal of further enhancing and strengthening the social significance and historical value of the site of the First Congress of the Communist Party of China.
Keywords Red Cultures; heritage buildings; heritage conservation; planning and design; historical features; regeneration and utilization
来源：《城乡规划》2021 NO.3
