生活圈视角下老年人慢行活动空间结构城乡差异——以广州市社区为例
Urban and Rural Differences in the Spatial Structure of the Elderly's Slow Travel Activities from the Perspective of Life Circle: Taking Guangzhou Community as an Example
作者信息
林琳 中山大学地理科学与规划学院 / 广州新华学院教授
范艺馨 中山大学地理科学与规划学院硕士研究生
杨莹 广东财经大学文化旅游与地理学院讲师（通讯作者）
严程棋 中山大学地理科学与规划学院 / 成都市国土规划地籍事务中心规划师
肖纬 中山大学地理科学与规划学院硕士研究生
钟志平 江西理工大学建筑与设计学院讲师
摘要 探究城乡社区老年人慢行活动规律并构建相关的活动空间结构，对于老年人友好社区规划有着积极的意义。本文利用地理信息数据进行核密度和统计分析，得到城市社区“慢行圈”的结构，即“核心圈—基础圈—扩展圈—机会圈”，以 1 600 m 为半径，多点式目的地形成均质、面状活动空间，内圈多为娱乐和服务活动，外圈多为体育和购物活动。而乡村社区“慢行圈”仅有三级，缺少机会圈，半径为 1 000 m，活动空间呈单核式，核心为村委会，内圈多为娱乐和购物活动，外圈多为体育和服务活动。
关键词 老年人;慢行;生活圈;城乡差异;广州市
Abstract It is of positive significance to explore the law of slow travel activities of the elderly in urban and rural communities and construct the spatial structure of activities for the elderly friendly community planning. Using the geographic information data to carry out the core density and statistical analysis, it can be concluded that the structure of slow travel circle of urban community is core circle–foundation circle–expansion circle– opportunity circle, with a radius of 1,600m, and the multi-point destination terrain forms a homogeneous surface activity space, with more entertainment and service activities in the inner circle and more sports and shopping activities in the outer circle. However, the slow travel circle in rural communities is only three levels, lacking of opportunity circle, with a radius of 1,000 m, and the activity space is single core, with the core of village committee, more entertainment and shopping activities in the inner circle and more sports and service activities in the outer circle.
Keywords the elderly; slow travel; life circle; differences between urban and rural communities; Guangzhou
来源：《城乡规划》2022 NO.2
