“地景天成”，基于航线廊道视角的全域大地景观规划探索——以成都市为例
The Natural Landscape Displaying in the Sky, Exploration of Earth Landscape Planning from the Perspective of Airline Route Corridor: A Case Study of Chengdu
作者信息
于儒海 成都市规划设计研究院高级工程师
谢超 成都市规划设计研究院工程师
李翠 成都市规划设计研究院工程师
摘要 近年来，国内外大地景观的理论研究和规划实践不断深入，其中包括视觉化艺术形式的表达、强调人工与自然要素结合的探索，以及侧重宏观性、整体性、控制性的研究等，但从观赏的角度来看，主要仍基于地面视角的呈现。随着航空流量的逐年增加，越来越多的人开始关注“空中读城”。本文以飞机航线廊道视角为切入点，对大地景观营造方法进行研判，提出“框景—拾景—绘景—促景”四大筑景步骤，解决“有什么，看什么，怎么看，怎么做”的四个核心问题，形成“技术视角探索边界、艺术视角提炼要素、规划视角组织方案、管理视角推进实施”四步工作方法，并以成都市为例，呈现公园城市的大美形态，为大地景观规划的更多探索提供参考。
关键词 大地景观；航线廊道；成都市；工作方法
Abstract In recent years, the theoretical research and planning practice of earth landscape at home and abroad continues to deepen, including the expression of visual art forms, exploration of emphasizing the combination of artificial and natural elements, and research focusing on macro, integrity and control. But in terms of the view point, most studies still based on the ground perspective. With the increase of airline traffic year by year, more and more people have the opportunity and begin to pay attention to reading cities in the air. From the point of the airline route corridor perspective, this paper studies the construction methods of the earth landscape, puts forward four steps of landscape construction framed landscape - picked up landscape – painted landscape - promoted landscape, solves the four core problems of what to see, how to see, what to do, how to do, and forms four steps of working methods technical perspective to explore the boundary, artistic perspective to extract elements, planning perspective to organize scheme, management perspective to promote implementation. In addition, taking Chengdu as an example, this paper presents the beautiful form of Park City, and provides references for more exploration of earth landscape planning.
Keywords earth landscape; airline route corridor; Chengdu; working methods
来源：《城乡规划》2022年第3期
